The Faraday Effect
Magnetic field affects polarization direction.
Here, light is polarized by a filter and then sent through a liquid. On the other side, another polarizing filter awaits: if it’s oriented perpendicular to the first, no light passes through. If it’s parallel to the first filter, the light’s intensity increases to a maximum.
When the electromagnet is switched on, light also passes through the perpendicularly oriented filter. The magnetic field causes the polarization direction of the light to rotate.
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